you ever noticed how entering some sites is like going into a portal
where you just get sucked in deeper and deeper with every click? Happily
consuming all the different content provided to you along the way? Then
an accidental glance at the clock makes you realize how an entire hour
has passed since you first landed on that site, but clicking that “X”
still seems so hard to do.
All of us know of websites like that.
Majority of the time, we are part of that “15 seconds” statistic too,
yet other times we find ourselves spending minutes and hours browsing
through a site and still wanting more.
What exactly is the secret of making blog visitors want to spend more
than a few seconds on your content? Are there tricks you can use to
make them forget the clock, and keeping them from “X”ing out?
The answer is a giant YES!
In this article, we are going to look at 3 smart ways you can use
human psychology to make your blog visitors want to extend their stay –
1. Use the Power of First Impressions
Have you ever heard of the
Halo effect?
It is a cognitive bias whereby the observer lets their overall (global)
impression of another person, or product influence their judgement
about its specific character traits. This phenomenon is
widely accepted to be true in the realm of social psychology.
While it is wrong to judge a book by its cover, all of us still do
it. We are conditioned to think of good as “beautiful”, and bad as
“ugly”. From when we were young, fictional stories like Cinderella,
Sleeping Beauty, Snow White, and such, has done its part in fostering
these associations.
We attach positive traits, such as intelligence, trustworthiness, friendliness etc, to people and things we find “attractive”.
According to
Malcolm Galdwell, the bestselling author of several books including
Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking,
“
Snap judgements are, first of all, enormously quick, they rely on the thinnest slices of experience. They are also unconscious.”
This ability to make snap judgements might make us assume things that
are terribly wrong, but at the same time, it gives us the power to make
sense of novel situation, and identify fakes very quickly. It is a
mental shortcut, or heuristic, that all of us use to make quick
assessments without sacrificing ton of time and costly resources.
The point is that your reader’s first impression of your site
matters, and it will dictate their subsequent interaction with your
website. All you have is
50 milliseconds to help them form a favorable opinion of you.
In a study done by
Missouri University of Science and Technology,
researchers made 20 M&T students examine the main websites of 25
law schools. The results showed that the longer the students stayed on a
website, the more favorable their impressions of it were. Upon
analysis, study showed that the 7 most focused areas of the website
were:
Source:
MST
- Logo
- Navigation menu
- Search box
- Social networking links
- Main image on the page
- Written content
- Bottom of the site
Analyze these 7 components of your blog. See if they can be improved.
Make minor tweaks, and see if your visit duration increases.
2. Give them exactly what they want
Relevancy and discoverability are the two key components here.
A huge reason why web giants like Google, Amazon and Facebook are so
successful is because of the insurmountable effort they put towards
providing their users with a very personal and relevant experience,
tailored to their specific needs. Additionally, they make the
discoverability of the said relevant content very easy.
When it comes to a blog, the easiest way to provide your visitor
content that is relevant to their current interest is by presenting them
with a list of 6-7 related content (because too many
choices
can be overwhelming). This will help your readers discover more unique
content, increase their engagement with your site by encouraging further
exploration.
Many times, your readers land on your website through search engines.
If that’s the case, then it’s important to remember that they landed
there by performing a query for a specific keyword, which means most of
them are on a focused mind frame, where they are looking for content
about a very specific topic.
By showing them content that revolves around that topic, chances are
your reader will like read what you have to offer, and they will start
clicking on links, exploring more of the information on your blog.
According to
Hoa Loranger,
from Nielsen Normal Groups, here are some tips to keep in mind if you
find an increased bounce rate despite there being an element displaying
link to related content:-
- Make sure you are showing them related content when they are done reading the current content, because that’s when the users are most receptive to new options.
- Keep it relevant. The suggestions should adapt and change according
to what the user is reading currently. If you show them the same bank of
content, irrespective of their needs, they will feel unheard. It is
important to tailor the choices, and show them specialized content based
on what their interest is. The deeper they go, the more specific the
options should become.
- Avoid displaying your related content bar in the midst of other
promotional elements. For example, ads; people might ignore it, thanks
to banner blindness
- Your links offerings should be immediately available at the bottom
of the articles they are currently reading. The flow should not be
broken by another element, like an author by-line, or a social media
share widget.
- Title the links appropriately. Whether you choose “Most read
articles”, “See also”, “Post Recommends”, or any other label, make sure
it describes the links appropriately, so that the readers are aware of
the category the links appear in, what they are in for by clicking on
it. The most specific the title, the better.
- How hyperlinks are worded matters. People don’t read the entire
link. So it is important to start the phrases with important keywords so
it captures their attention.
Side note: It is important to be aware of the concept of information scent, which comes under the theory of
information foraging.
This concept refers to how people look for visual cues to predict
whether they will be receiving answers on the current information
platform if they were to start on the given path. As long as the scent
is strong, the visitor will explore the area, when it becomes weak,
and/or, the strong scent fails to provide strong results, they will
leave for another area.
3. Keep the interaction cost to a minimum
The browsing of any website comes with a cost, and this cost doesn’t
always have to be monetary, but cognitive effort is also an expensive
cost to pay. Every action a user is required to do, from clicking a
link, scrolling, applying knowledge they learned on one page on the next
one, comprehending text, waiting for page to load, all of it adds up.
Thus,
interaction cost
is a culmination of physical and mental effort it takes for a visitor
to find the relevant information they are looking for. The lesser the
cost, the better.
Here is how you can use 5 of Jakob Nielsen’s usability heuristics to lower the users’ interaction cost, so that they will extend their stay on your site and have a good experience.
- Don’t make your users wait for too long, because chances are they won’t. Time
is a scarce resource. In fact, waiting can feel torturous, and induce
anxiety. Approximately, half of your visitors expect the website to load
in 2 seconds or less.Afew years ago there was a little problem at a Houston airport,
with the customers lodging high volume of complaints about the very
long waiting time at the baggage claim section. The officials decided to
increase the number of baggage handlers to reduce the waiting time.
After all, it seems like such an obvious solution.The wait time was cut
to just 8 minutes, but the complaints still kept coming.The executives
took a closer look at the situation, and realized that it was taking
people just 1 minute to reach the baggage claim.So what did they do?They
moved the arrival gates, so the distance was 7 minutes away. The
complaints almost stopped overnight.
As a website owner, if you find your pages are taking longer to load,
you can use a page load progress bar to keep them in the loop about how
much longer they would have to wait. Or even better, give them something
to do so the waiting period seems shorter.
- Use language that are familiar to them. Not only will they
comprehend the text better and faster, but they will also feel
intelligent.When you are around people who make you feel intelligent and
good about yourself, you tend to want to stay with them, and hang out
with them more.Avoid using industry jargon if you can, so as not to
intimidate your readers.In psychology there is a phenomenon called mirroring,
in which a person, when placed in a group setting, unconsciously
“mirrors” certain behaviors and actions of their counterparts. This
mirroring helps form a connection between them.When you produce a
content for your blog, whether it be audio, video or text based, one of
your aim should be to use that content to form a relationship with your
audience. You can do this by using the tone of your audience. Try to
empathize with them. To get a point across even more effectively, use
examples and anecdotes they can identify with.Lastly, ask them for
advice, or input at the end of the piece on a topic you know they are
familiar with.
- Give them the freedom and control to exit out of elements that
interrupt their purpose on your website. This could include autoplay
videos, or any form of pop ups. Sometimes sites have an additional
dialogue box that pops up while a user tries to exit out of a page.
Refrain from using those.
- Rather than making them recall a prior information, or encouraging them to rely on their memory to recognize an unfamiliar term, explain the complex concept yourself,
or provide definitions wherever required.Refrain from making them go
looking for additional information, or explanation about specific
keywords, on another website.
- Remove clutter. If the purpose of elements in
whichever form, be it text, videos, images, is not relevant, remove
them.Embrace a minimalistic design that offers a clean visual path, and
reduce complexity.The core content should be highlighted with little to
no distractions. An adoption of minimalistic presentation of the
content, while still making it easy to discover additional content that
will help them accomplish their primary goal, will hinder the
possibility of information overload.Remember, less is more.
Conclusion
Keeping your visitors on your site is a science, and requires careful
analysis of their behavior to identify why they are leaving on the
first place. There are many platforms providing powerful visitor
behavior tracking solutions that you can use for your research. But
sometimes, a careful look at your website is enough to figure out the
problem.
Please apply the 3 tips mentioned above, and let us know what difference you see on the visitor duration index.